FY2026-2035 · CBO February 2026 baseline

TCJA Full Extension

Extend all TCJA individual provisions beyond 2025 sunset. Includes rate cuts, doubled standard deduction, SALT cap, pass-through deduction, CTC expansion.

Ten-year deficit effect, conventional+$4,581.9Badds to the deficit
With macroeconomic feedback and debt service+$5,238.8BFRB/US-Lite (Federal Reserve calibrated)
Checked against

Published score +$4,600.0B; this estimate is 0.4% away (calibrated reference). Calibrated to reproduce $4.60T (Congressional Budget Office) — agreement is by construction, not an independent test.

No out-of-sample band: no pre-registered row scores a bundle of rates, brackets, the standard deduction, the CTC, the AMT and QBI together. The 44 pre-registered Tier 1 rows are the only tier that measures this model's accuracy, and none of them scores a policy of this kind.

Year by year

billions, conventional
Fiscal yearRevenueDeficit, conventionalMacro feedbackDebt serviceDeficit, dynamic
2026-$398.3B+$398.3B+$65.5B+$15.9B+$348.6B
2027-$410.5B+$410.5B+$70.9B+$32.3B+$371.9B
2028-$423.1B+$423.1B+$57.6B+$49.3B+$414.8B
2029-$436.1B+$436.1B+$41.5B+$66.7B+$461.3B
2030-$449.5B+$449.5B+$28.0B+$84.7B+$506.2B
2031-$463.4B+$463.4B+$18.0B+$103.2B+$548.6B
2032-$477.7B+$477.7B+$11.2B+$122.3B+$588.8B
2033-$492.4B+$492.4B+$6.7B+$142.0B+$627.8B
2034-$507.7B+$507.7B+$3.8B+$162.3B+$666.2B
2035-$523.4B+$523.4B+$2.1B+$183.3B+$704.6B

Download CSV

Who pays

first year, by income group
Total tax change, 2026-$460.0Bpeople pay less
Returns paying more0.0%
Returns paying less51.7%
Income groupReturnsAverage changeShare of incomeShare of totalPaying morePaying lessTax rate beforeTax rate after
Lowest Quintile62.8M-$286-2.11%3.9%0.0%19.5%2.6%0.6%
Second Quintile35.4M-$1,274-2.74%9.8%0.0%49.1%5.8%3.2%
Middle Quintile26.0M-$2,528-3.45%14.3%0.0%71.4%8.3%5.2%
Fourth Quintile16.8M-$5,838-4.77%21.4%0.0%95.0%11.2%6.9%
Top Quintile20.3M-$11,497-3.74%50.6%0.0%95.0%20.3%17.3%

Approximate bracket method: this policy cannot run through the return-level microsimulation, so read the shape as directional rather than as a validated table. Groups are ranked by adjusted gross income per return. Average change is in dollars per return; positive means the group pays more tax.

Economic effects

difference from the CBO baseline
GDP, summed over the window+4.36percent-years
Jobs at the largest effect+648K
Deficit effect of the GDP change-$305.3Bmore tax collected
Deficit effect of interest on the debt+$962.2Bmore debt, more interest
Fiscal yearGDP levelJobsUnemployment10-year rateGDP change, deficitInterest, deficit
2026+0.936%+599K-0.47 pt+0.04 pt-$65.5B+$15.9B
2027+1.013%+648K-0.51 pt+0.09 pt-$70.9B+$32.3B
2028+0.822%+526K-0.41 pt+0.13 pt-$57.6B+$49.3B
2029+0.593%+380K-0.30 pt+0.18 pt-$41.5B+$66.7B
2030+0.400%+256K-0.20 pt+0.23 pt-$28.0B+$84.7B
2031+0.258%+165K-0.13 pt+0.28 pt-$18.0B+$103.2B
2032+0.160%+102K-0.08 pt+0.33 pt-$11.2B+$122.3B
2033+0.095%+61K-0.05 pt+0.38 pt-$6.7B+$142.0B
2034+0.055%+35K-0.03 pt+0.43 pt-$3.8B+$162.3B
2035+0.030%+19K-0.01 pt+0.49 pt-$2.1B+$183.3B

FRB/US-Lite (Federal Reserve calibrated). Demand effects fade over five to seven years as monetary policy responds; there is no supply-side channel. The dynamic score is the conventional score, plus the deficit effects of the GDP change and of interest on the debt: +$4,581.9B - $305.3B + $962.2B = +$5,238.8B.

Other scoring models

exploratory
ModelTen-year deficit effectMethod
CBO-Style+$4,581.9BStatic + ETI behavioral response + optional FRB/US dynamic feedback
TPC-Microsim PilotCannot score thisFull TCJA packages are multi-provision; the pilot maps only simple rate / credit / SALT reforms, not the full composite.

No pilot model returned distributional output; the comparison is aggregate-only.

CBO-Style is the model behind the headline above. The TPC-style microsimulation is a pilot: where the two disagree, the gap tells you how much the answer depends on method. It is not an official range.

Limitations

Cite asWilse-Samson, Laurence. “TCJA Full Extension.” Fiscal Policy Calculator, CBO February 2026 baseline, FY2026-2035. https://fiscal.lwilsesamson.com/explore/tcja-full-extension